WCAG 2.2 quick wins for small sites
Introduction. If you run a small website, accessibility often feels like a distant priority. Yet the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 offer simple fixes that improve user experience, SEO, and compliance without major rewrites. This guide shows practical steps—quick wins—that fit tight budgets and timelines, proving that even modest sites can meet high standards.
Start with clear headings
Proper heading structure helps screen readers navigate content and boosts semantic markup for search engines. Use H1 for the page title, followed by H2–H6 in a logical hierarchy. Avoid skipping levels or using generic “section” titles that hide meaning.
- Label each section with a descriptive term: “Contact information,” not “Info.”
- Keep heading text concise—10 words max—to aid quick scanning.
Add alt text to every image
Alt attributes convert visual content into readable descriptions. For decorative images, use an empty alt value (alt=””) so assistive technology skips them. For functional or informational graphics, write a brief but complete description that captures intent and context.
| Item | What it is | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Alt text | Text describing an image | Improves accessibility and SEO relevance |
| Empty alt | Indicates decorative images | Avoids clutter for screen readers |
| Descriptive alt | Conveys meaning of graphics | Provides context to all users |
Ensure sufficient color contrast
WCAG 2.2 recommends a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Use online contrast checkers during design or theme selection to verify compliance. If you must use brand colors, adjust shades until the ratio meets guidelines.
Make forms accessible with labels
Associate each form control with a visible <label> element. For inline fields, place the label before the input and link via the for attribute matching the control’s id. This ensures screen readers announce the purpose of each field.
Avoid common pitfalls
Small sites sometimes sacrifice accessibility for speed or aesthetics. Common errors include missing alt text, broken links that break navigation order, and using non-semantic tags like <div> for headings. Regular audits—using tools like Lighthouse or axe—catch these issues early, saving time before they become costly.
Conclusion. Implementing a handful of WCAG 2.2 quick wins transforms your small site into an inclusive experience that also supports SEO and user satisfaction. Start with headings and alt text, then move to contrast and form labeling. By addressing these areas systematically, you’ll deliver accessibility without sacrificing design or budget—ready for the next step in making your website truly universal.
Image by: Miguel Á. Padriñán
